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From Eleanor Michael
        While I enjoyed all the stories, poems, and columns that I read in the Winter 2008-09 issue, Harding Stedler’s poems and Ed Krizek’s story stood out for me.
        Also, I can relate to Sandy’s winter experiences. Snowy driveways and trips to the grocery store between storms, etc.
        As for someone figuring out global economics, good luck. Way back when I kept books, if we made enough to pay everyone’s wages and keep the owner’s grocery bill current, that was great.
        And congress, well, we don’t want to get into that.
        I’m looking forward to the 2009 fiction contest. I’m working on a story. Let’s hope it fits the theme.
    
From Gordon Graves
        At a time when almost all periodicals are devoting half their pages to what our government has done or is dong wrong, even those who supported the new regime, it is refreshing to see your few paragraphs in Calliope.
        Most of our troubles, I think, can be traced to economics. Economics is a science one can graduate without leaning that the earth is spherical. These Flat Earth scientists construct economic models from a fanciful point of view: unlimited resources, unlimited markets, and an unlimited desire to spend. They would be remarkable attractions at a zoo, but unfortunately, capitalists, lawyers and politicians see the economist’s theories as opportunities for the person who tries to make the earth flat.
        Bush tried in vain to jump start the economy by starting wars. Wars are the best, perhaps the only way to get a sluggish economy moving. I take it as a bad sign that these wars are not working. I think we will be much better off if we quit flogging this dead horse and start taking a serious look at reality.
        I have this grim reoccurring dream that when our illustrious leaders belatedly discover that there is a food shortage, they will look into the methodology of that revered expert in agricultural production, Pol Pot.
        Looking ahead to the golden years, when the Feds find out they have thrown my Social Security away, and the financial institutions I have my money in are too late in collapsing to be eligible for a bailout, I can start pushing a shopping cart. With no one doing any shopping, I imagine there will be carts enough to go around, and enough police officers with cudgels to keep me moving.
    
From Caleb Powell
        I'd like to comment on the Spring article you wrote in Calliope titled "How to Find an Agent". It was mostly wrong. I have an agent (her biggest clients are US Congresswoman Barbara Lee and the journalist Helen Thomas). I also have two published books, one nonfiction and the other fiction, and a novel that short-listed in the Faulkner Competition. Publishers are looking at this novel, but right now it's a very bad time, or at least I'd like to think this is why no publisher has jumped on it. Ha ha. Anyway, I am certainly humbled by writing, and though I have some lit
 mag publication, my success is certainly miniscule.
        Nevertheless, for starters, your article lacked any indication you have an agent. Personal representation should be a starting point. Your advice is sometimes practical, but often misleading. The most egregious advice: synopsis of 4-8 pages? Consider paying a reading fee?           A synopsis, at most, should be one page. Hopefully one paragraph. Under no circumstances should any writer pay a reading fee to an agent. None. The only time a writer might pay might be for office expenses, but with electronic submissions and communication this is becoming outdated. Talking to published authors is good advice, but only if you have already gotten some attention from your writing. Established authors are inundated with requests, and the referrals from authors who are obscure won't help anyone much. Your advice hints if you know someone than you will have an easier time. This is a myth.
        The way to get an agent is write, rewrite, rewrite, and every time you are rejected look for ways to improve the manuscript. If your writing improves to the necessary point eventually someone will recognize it.
    
Reply from C.S.
        Thanks for your comments, Caleb, and congratulations on your writing success. I think you misunderstood a few things in the article, no doubt because I did not make them clear. I believe the article cautioned writers to beware of reading fees. Let me clarify: You should NOT pay a reading fee to an agent.
        As for the synopsis, this was meant for a novel-length work of fiction. Many agents and editors will ask for that level of detail, but you should definitely not send it off unless it’s requested. The one-page synopsis reads more like the marketing blurb inside the book’s front cover. It should create interest rather than outline how ‘it all comes out.’
        The entire article was predicated on the fact that you have honed your craft and have a salable manuscript. If not, an agent cannot help you. All that said, I stand by my statement that knowing someone does make things easier. That’s life. Just as you’re not going to find a date by sitting in front of your television, you have to market your work in order to have it recognized and published. A literary agent is not required, but having one improves your chances to find a publisher.

       
From Joan Tobin
        I found this potential market for beginning novelists while I was looking for something else. I was not able to find any way to access it directly on the Internet.
        
        Here are the instructions:
        1.   Go to www.panmacmillan.com
        2.   Select IMPRINTS
        3.   Click on the “New Writing” icon
        4.   Then click on the title “MacMillan
              New Writing” that’s above the short
              description text.
       
        On the New Writing page a "submissions information" link leads to specific instructions.
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